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Dundarave Golf Course at Brudenell River, PEI

Long before Prince Edward Island stepped out in the golf industry as one of Canada's great golf capitals, it was known for more modest returns from the land. The rich red soil, the potato harvest, and the fresh produce it yielded, were all distinct symbols of Prince Edward Island. It was to foreigners simple, attractive, agrarian rough country. Today, with the veil lifted, the Island's rota of great golf draws tens of thousands annually, and it is fitting that the Dundarave Golf Course, a Michael Hurdzan and Dana Fry (Devil's Pulpit, Devil's Paintbrush, En-Joie Golf Club) design, leave behind the traces of a land that perennially yields great harvests.

Today, each spring as the native grasses grow back in from the winter and the course is brought into summer conditions, it is the sharp red sand in the bunkers, the colour of a soft chili powder, that forms a brilliant aesthetic contrast with the lush green grasses and the cool blue of the wide Brudenell River. While designing Dundarave in the late 1990s, Hurdzan and Fry were adamant about filling the hazards with local soil, and the red earth helps to give Dundarave a unique Islander quality. Add in the fact that the flashed-face bunkers for which the design duo have received notoriety are present all over the course, and the result is a layout as colourful as any in the world. With the Links at Crowbush Cove garnering all of the attention, it was high time for Prince Edward Island, the golf destination, to develop some depth and texture.

There are no ocean views here at Dundarave, no grassy knolls of fescue and beach sand that sweep along within earshot of the breaking surf. The land, in fact, was rich, uneven farmland, moving over choppy terrain and including meadow highlands and a low, broad valley through which the Brudenell rolls. Big and gradual are the perfect adjectives to describe the land, and indeed the resulting course as well. Each hole offers itself as a distinct event, the product of a great deal of strategic thought and design wisdom. That said, the enormity of the land also calls out to its guests to swing away: fairways often appear to be as wide as a football field, though wild misses are severely punished. In all, their is a counterbalance of a need for power and a general disregard for precision from the tee, while the demands shift to a finer scope around the well-protected and deftly contoured greens. Bashing away into the PEI landscape is fine from the tee, the architects seem to suggest, but finding the greens is a far easier task when playing from the proper side of the fairway, so some discretion and strategy from the tee is necessary.

Perhaps not so at the first two holes, as the course heads out into the land, but at the 462-yard third, power is imperative while accuracy remains just as important. The golfer must make two big swipes to leave themselves with any hope of putting for birdie and a realistic chance at making par, but angle plays into the equation from more than 200 yards out. Bunkers flank the hole and guard the left front of the green, but there is space short and right is for a running play into the mouth of the green or into a large chipping/recovery area. What putting surface would be better suited than a massive one, which still requires the golfer to exercise some thought as to get down in two putts.

The trajectory of the layout follows in this pattern, featuring regular variations. Big drives need to be fit in large fairways, between broad but not overly punitive fairway traps, and long approaches need to be played wisely towards the middle of greens. At the fifth, a virtual mirror of the fifth at neighbour Brudenell River, the large target sits on the banks of a waterway. The sharp red faces of five bunkers creep to the fringe of the green's collar, demanding the shot carry the whole way, and it should find the proper section of the green or else three putts may be required. A unique little hole, in which poor shots will find the sand, marginal shots will leave a difficult two-putt, while a great shot will be rewarded.

The last grand highlight on the front side at Dundarave is the eighth, a 384-yard par four that features a dynamic tee shot across a sodden field to a crested fairway. Looking very much like one of the Island's great signature hole, temptation is the one great sin here.
The hole practically begs the golfer to hit their driver, but like the siren song drawing boats to their demise, the hazards claim as many golf balls. The prudent play is to layup to the 150-yard marker and play in on what is a relatively straight line. The heroic play may be worth the tale one can weave should they pull it off successfully, and leave just a pitch up the green's open throat, but conservatism should prevail here. Even from farther back in the fairway, the golfer should take extra caution with the approach, regardless of the distance, as the green falls off deceptively in all directions.

From there, the move to the back side is highlighted by a strong stretch of par fours that can leave players reeling when they arrive at 14 tee. The sight there is not a harbinger for turning things around. At 208 yards, the subtleties of the elevation changes give players the impression that the green is non-existent, and what there is of it running away from the golfer. In actuality, balls must carry to the middle of the green in order to reach pins near the back, and the tendency is to see a lot of traffic on the sharply mown slope short of the green. 

The closing quartet offers few chances to make up strokes here. 457 yards at 15 bend over a pond and around a long gradual stretch of forest. 16, which is just 325 yards, is a departure from standard, but danger lurks everywhere on this seemingly benign hole. An aggressive play up the left side should leave no more than a short pitch, but a miss on the tee shot will almost inevitably result in a 60- to 100-yard sand shot into the green. If you are to make a birdie down the stretch, it will more often than not fall here.

At the penultimate hole, it is the vista rather than the hole itself that will weigh on the minds of players. Lost in the distraction of a great view across the island is the shot that must find a target 211 yards away. The broad bunker short and right is a popular place, but conservative plays should be resisted -- misses to the left tend to bound down a small slope into a hollow of heavy grass. The talented play is the fade into the opening on the left side, which should bounce onto the surface and leave a relatively reasonable two putts for par.

The long walk home at Dundarave is littered with mines, or at least, the golf course equivalent. The closing par five measures 522 yards and plays gently uphill, but the tee shot must find its way among several clusters of sand. To set up the best angle for the third shot, a good drive finds the right edge of the fairway, and the second plays up the same right side. The front left bunker guarding the green short is by far the most cavernous on the course and has the ability to quell any hopes for a good score. Once on the green, the golfer faces a huge two-tiered surface that makes finding the proper level somewhat of a necessity, if there are hopes for a closing par.

While technology has made most golfers longer, some architects have chosen to simply build longer golf holes, ignoring the slower progress of the casual, leisure golfer. With five sets of tees to choose from, the golfer can find their appropriate marker to start from at Dundarave, and while the course is "big", it is also incredibly forgiving. Golfers should not shy away from the driver, because only the ugliest misses will be punished, and a short approach provides the best chance to avert the tighter hazards around the green. Hurdzan and Fry certainly have varied their flavours of architecture through the years, but with Dundarave, they can say they have found a style combining the aesthetics of the land with a playable challenge to delight casual and devoted players alike.

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