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The Links at Crowbush Cove, Morell, PEI

When Thomas McBroom completed the The Links at Crowbush Cove in the summer of 1993, it quickly became a landmark in the Atlantic Canadian golf scene, namely because it was the first golf course on Prince Edward Island to take advantage of the dramatic coastal setting, and also the first of a series of world-class golf complexes to spring up in reaction to the game's boon. Set along the north coast of the island to the north and east of capital city Charlottetown, the Links at Crowbush Cove is true to its name, playing among the dunes and coastal bluffs as the game's first courses do in the British Isles. The course was meant to put PEI on the golfing radar and it certainly did that, through the able talents of Thomas McBroom. McBroom, a Canadian architect who had worked mainly in Ontario alongside Bob Cupp, while also establishing himself as a solo architect, was given the property designers must dream of, and the result has been a flourish of new golf developments on the island that have made PEI a desirable, viable golf destination.

To be given oceanfront property to build a world-class golf course is a rare opportunity for the golf architect, but McBroom's success at Crowbush Cove is found in his ability to capitalize on the varied inland terrain. With no impressive credentials on his resume, McBroom was green, and the property a testament not to his achievements but perhaps to his potential. The oceanfront holes are particularly stunning, but the great shot values found throughout the course -- even on those holes that do not benefit from fine vistas -- is the measure of Crowbush's true success. His affection for wild greens notwithstanding (no one will ever mistake a McBroom for the more understated work of a Stanley Thompson)
, McBroom employed his own talents in running two loops of nine that would balance the oceanside holes throughout the course and thus create a string of interior holes. To put off the ocean until the seventh hole on the front nine meant that the golfer, who had been greeted by the spectacular view out to sea from the stately clubhouse, would be turned around. 

To soften the blow, McBroom came up with two interesting risk-reward holes early on. The second hole – a 366-yard par four – requires a great deal of thought, whether one pulls an iron or a driver from the tee. The direct route to the green must fly over a series of daunting bunkers that are 170 yards from the tee. However, the fairway left of the bunkers is quite wide, offering the chance to avoid the prospect all together. The problem from the left is realized on the approach when the golfer must navigate a difficult shot over the greenside bunkers which protect the front side. The green is a tiny surface that cants from front to back, which only adds to the plight of the golfer if they are forced to play anything more than a short iron in. This line of thought is indicative of Crowbush’s character, where the plentiful options reveal themselves to the golfer, who can be forgiven for not choosing the proper option each time.

The third hole is a diabolical par five, measuring 500 yards from the tips, yet presenting a myriad of choices again. The drive is a relatively straightforward one, though it sets up the drama to come on the approach. Not only the Tigers need to pay attention here as the decision of where to position the second shot. The centre of the fairway of is protected by a grouping of bunkers, which begin at the 100-yard mark. Therefore, the golfer must decide whether to position the ball short of the bunkers, or try to carry them and leaving a short pitch into the green. The better golfer may be forced to decide whether they wish to challenge the green with the second shot. Though the golfer may not be faced with an overly long approach, the front-to-back cant of the hole does cause some reason to debate. Regardless of the number of strokes the golfer approaches the green with; a well-protected, undulating putting surface awaits the golfer.

When John Daly teed it up on the 603-yard, par-five fifth hole, in the Skins Game played shortly after the course opened in 1994, many fans delighted in the idea that he may challenge the green in two. Even Daly could not manage the feat, as his daring second shot came up short of the green. With a prevailing breeze coming into the player off the ocean, the average player will need three great shots to find the fifth. The first two shots merely set the stage for the approach, but they must be taken with some degree of thought, otherwise the third will be a lengthy affair that still must navigate over the pond. The best place to lay the second shot up to is the right side of the fairway that hugs the trio of bunkers protecting against this play. Regardless of the length of approach, there are two key factors on the approach: wind and pin position. The green is shallow and wide and thus requires a delicate approach, but that final thought has meant a watery grave for many a golf ball. The bluff behind the green (on which the clubhouse resides) provides a natural wind block for the golfers standing in the fairway and misleads golfers. The national flag, which stands left of the clubhouse, is the best indicator of the effect the wind will have on the golfer’s ball once it rises above the bluff.

The seventh hole is one of the most delightful at Crowbush, a modest but challenging 392-yard par four that plays out towards the surf. The tee shot must battle the wind to reach the incredibly exposed fairway that is bordered by water on the right side. A large bunker short and right of the surface provides ample protection for the hole, which is on a rather interesting green. Still, the marvel of this hole for the first-time golfer is the large sand spit running perpendicular to the hole and guarding the majesty of the ocean from the perched green.

Having turned back from the ocean to finish the front nine, McBroom opens the back nine with a stern number. Playing parallel (and well away) from the ocean, the golfer faces perhaps the hardest hole on the course, a 463-yard par four. A hillock of bunkers divides the fairway in two, however the left side remains almost exclusively to save those who hit a hook, rather than as a strategic place to place the ball. Right of the bunkers is the more direct line to the green and given the uphill nature of the hole and the distance, it must prove the smartest line. Assuming the golfer has placed a perfect drive, the second shot is an uphill affair to a shallow green, which is one of the widest on the course. The putting surface boasts a rather huge hump in the middle of it and creates almost two separate greens. This clearly emphasizes the need to be on the proper side of the green to secure any chance at par. After putting out, all golfers should take the opportunity to go the back tee on 11, which offers one of the most scenic outlooks on any golf course, with a 360 degree view of the entire course, the ocean and nearby port town.

Upon arriving on the tee at the 15th, the golfer is afforded the same rush of adrenaline that washed over them on the seventh hole. The downhill par four plays out to the ocean again and the texture of the dunes behind adds a special flavour to the hole. From the tee, the golfer must choose to either play to the left of fairway waste bunker, or try to take a more direct line over it. From the generous fairway, the approach needs only to be on line as the green is completely open in front, though is flanked by a bunker right and swale on the left. Getting down in two putts is a realistic hope and provides a good chance to snag a par in the closing stretch.

After climbing the dune to reach the 16th green, the golfer is faced with one more climb that of the 17th hole. While 17 is shortest one the course, measuring 113 yards, it is certainly the most controversial as well. Playing uphill to a blind green, many golfers bemoan the fact they cannot see the putting surface from the tee. It is this fact however, that surely would have had the old masters of links architecture smiling down. The green is a wild two-tiered hole that forces the golfer to stick to the yardage they select and hit the shot. Aside from the blind nature and the short carry, a bunker short left and the sometimes howling wind provides most of the protection here. Surely any golfer with a sense of adventure will love the 17th hole, but those that don’t need only be reminded of Tommy Armour’s famous quote that even a blind hole is only blind once.

The closing hole at Crowbush is the epitome of big architecture, measuring 464 yards from the back tees and playing uphill towards the clubhouse. Bunkers flank the fairway on either side the entire length of the hole and almost beg the golfer to tack safely through them. The final approach of the day is a long one, combining both the slope and distance to require the golfer to hit one last mighty blow. From the perched green, the golfer can for one minute take in the entire scene, with the ocean out to the left and first tee to the right; it would only be natural to want to challenge the course to a second duel.

The Links at Crowbush Cove surely did more than just put PEI on the golfing map; it also enabled a golf boon on the island. As the main attraction in a collection of PEI courses that seem to improve with new openings every couple of years, Crowbush belongs in elite company. Few courses built along the Atlantic Ocean in the last seventy years can rival Crowbush for scenery or playability and surely that is a mark of the great things that await the golfer who has not yet found Atlantic Canada – the golf destination.

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